Journal article

Educational Outcomes for Children at 7 to 9 Years of Age after Birth at 39 vs 40 to 42 Weeks' Gestation

RJ Hiscock, JA Atkinson, S Tong, SP Walker, A Kennedy, JYL Cheong, JL Quach, LC Gurrin, R Hastie, A Lindquist

JAMA Network Open | AMER MEDICAL ASSOC | Published : 2023

Abstract

Importance: Birth at 39 weeks' gestation is common and thought to be safe for mother and neonate. However, findings of long-term outcomes for children born at this gestational age have been conflicting. Objective: To evaluate the association of birth at 39 weeks' gestation with childhood numeracy and literacy scores at ages 7 to 9 years compared with birth at 40 to 42 weeks' gestation. Design, Setting, and Participants: In this Australian statewide, population-based cohort study using a causal inference framework based on target trial emulation, perinatal data on births between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2011, were linked to educational outcomes at 7 to 9 years of age. Statistical ana..

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